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First Time Home Buyer Program
Utah First Time Home Buyer Program
There is a special new program based on Family Size, Income and also certain targeted areas...which Utah County and most other counties in Utah qualify as targeted areas.
The First Home Plus is a special assistance program by which the eligible borrower is allowed:
1. To borrow up to 6% of the amount of the 1st mortgage for the down payment
2. This amount can also be applied to the closing costs
3. So you can buy a home with little or no cash investment.
4. You can also combine this with a city grant to cover either the down payment or the closing costs or both.
5. Buyer must not have owned a home for the previous 3 years ( Veterans and Single Parents excepted).
Income Limits
Household Size: 1, 2 3 or more
Income Limits: $73,500 $85,500
When this program is combined with an FHA Loan, you will have an unbeatable combination of low intererest, zero to 3% down, low credit score...580 to 660, a grant for the closing costs, with no pre-payment penalty.
Sales Price Criteria:
Salt Lake County $729,000 for a single family home. $934,200 for a duplex.
Utah County $362.790 for a single family home is the highest amount allowed.
Basis FHA Guidelines:
1. 3% down which can be gifted or from a down payment assistance program such as the above.
2. 31/43% debt to income ratios standard, but may be expanded with automated underwriting.
3. Minimum FICO score 580.
4. Chapter 7 Bankruptcy allowed after 24 months from discharge.
5. Chapter 13 Bankruptcy allowed after 12 months of repayments.
6. Foreclosure allowed after 36 months.
95% of the loans being made now are FHA with the above new guidelines.
Conventional loans are now requiring 720 FICO score and 20% down and they will not allow most of the above criteria.
Salt Lake City First Time Home Buyer Program.
Like most American cities, Salt Lake City, Utah, has experienced little new housing development in its inner-city neighborhoods in the past three decades. Since the early 1960s, these formerly working-class areas have deteriorated; incomes have decreased and crime has increased. The proportion of homeownership in these neighborhoods also declined over this period. However, because of a very tight housing market (the vacancy rate is only about 2 percent), rents have remained fairly high.
The city has had a long-standing and active interest in reviving these neighborhoods for over 20 years. In 1992, when the city began to receive HOME funds, the staff developed a First-Time Home Buyer Program that combined acquisition and rehabilitation with new construction to provide affordable homeownership opportunities and help revitalize the inner-city neighborhoods. The program began operating in the spring of 1993.
Since then, more than $1.6 million in HOME funds have been used to acquire units for rehabilitation or infill sites for new construction and then to renovate the existing houses or build new ones. The completed units are sold to eligible families at very favorable terms.
Applications for the program are accepted in March each year and a drawing is held in April to establish a pool of qualified households. Program participants must be first-time home buyers and must have incomes no greater than 80 percent of the area median. They must also successfully complete two courses designed to help them with homeownership: a budgeting, credit, and financial counseling course offered by the Community Action Program and a home maintenance and repair class provided by Utah State University. These institutions also offer ongoing assistance to program participants to help them resolve issues related to homeownership.
Working with a pool of private lenders, the program offers an array of financing options including 3 to 5 percent mortgages with 15-, 20-, or 30-year terms. In addition, a portion of the mortgage may be deferred as a zero percent loan, which can be repaid upon sale of the property. Other sources of funding for the program include a Community Development Block Grant (CDBG), the city's housing trust fund, the state housing trust fund, the Community Development Corporation, and private investment.
The city provides several models for construction of new units, and the staff have worked closely with neighborhood councils to ensure that the designs are consistent and compatible with the existing architecture in the community. Each of the models offers at least three bedrooms, two baths, and some room for expansion. All rehabilitation performed under the program is designed to bring the unit up to the city's minimum preservation housing code. The average cost of rehabilitated units has been approximately $80,000; new units have averaged $91,500.
To date, some 73 units have been rehabilitated and 15 new units have been constructed through the First-Time Home Buyer Program. A total of 88 households, with incomes between 50 and 80 percent of median, have been assisted in attaining homeownership. At the same time, formerly vacant or deteriorated sites in inner-city neighborhoods have been vastly improved, substantially contributing to the overall revitalization of those areas.
The Salt Lake City First-Time Home Buyer Program has been successful because the city was able to redesign and expand existing programs as new resources became available. The city also built on or established relationships with funding sources, educational institutions, and service providers to maximize the chances for success. Finally, the program was crafted as an integral part of a neighborhood revitalization strategy, which not only broadens its impact, but helps to ensure the long-term viability of the housing it has created.
Contact: LuAnn Fawcett, Director, Housing and Economic Development, 801/5 35-6136
| A" PAPER HOME MORTGAGE PROGRAMS |
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| First Time Home Buyer Loan Program |
| Whether you're a first time home buyer or simply starting over, a First Time Home Buyer loan can help. It's a fast, streamlined way to help new home buyers with the necessary cash at closing for their down payment and closing costs that they do not have to repay. Fixed and adjustable rate mortgage products up to 100% LTV/CLTV. |
| Conventional Home Mortgage Loan Program |
| Conventional conforming home loan, including fixed and adjustable rate mortgage products, fixed period ARMs, and balloon loans to meet a lot of borrowers' needs. For larger home mortgage loan amounts, there are jumbo home loans to $650,000, super jumbo loans to $1,000,000, and mega mortgage jumbo loan products to $2,000,000. |
| Fast & Easy Home Loan Program - Great Price for Great Borrowers! |
| The Fast & Easy home loan program offers borrowers with excellent credit a home loan up to 90% LTV/CLTV without verification of assets or income. This home loan program offers a great price for borrowers with high quality credit. Just like its name, it's fast, very easy and there's an 80/10/10 with a Super Streamline HELOC under this home loan program to avoid Mortgage Insurance. Borrowers can be self employed or salaried, and there are no reserve requirements with a low down payment loan. |
| Expanded Criteria Home Mortgage Loan Program |
| Getting turned down or spending hours finding a mortgage loan just because your finances don't fall within the "cookie cutter" criteria for a traditional mortgage loan program. Expanded Criteria loan program is the answer. These "A" paper mortgage loans are offered for fixed rates, ARMs and Conforming Fixed 3/1, 5/1, 7/1 & 10/1 ARMs. There are also many no income loan programs such as Reduced Doc, No Ratio and No Income/No Asset loan programs.
Zero Down Payment Assistance mortgage products:
- Down Payment Assistance Program.
- Zero Down Payment 103% Plan up to $375,000, a loan that allows borrower's to finance up to 100% LTV. They can even include up to 3% closing costs and prepaid fees in the home loan amount, for a total loan LTV of 103%!*
- Zero Down Payment, 80/20 with a combined mortgage loan amount up to $500,000.The second mortgage loan can be a HELOC or Fixed Rate and there are no home Mortgage Insurance loan requirements.
*Not available in all areas
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| FHA and VA Home Mortgage Loan Program |
Common government home mortgage loans, including:
- 203(b) Fixed Mortgage Rate Loan (First Time Home Buyer)
- 251 ARM home loan
- 234(c) Condo Financing home loan
- FHA Streamline Refinance home loan
- VA IRRRLs (interest rate reduction refinance home loan)
- Teacher Next Door home loan
Many government loans allow minimum down payment and/or down payment assistance home loan for a true zero no down payment home buyer loan.
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| FHLMC Affordable Gold 97 - Low Income Home Loan Financing |
| This program is the "simple" answer for low to moderate income financing. As long as a borrower's income doesn't exceed 100% of the MSA median income, he or she may qualify for as little as 3% down. Plus, the down payment can be a grant, "affordable second" or unsecured mortgage loan (from a non-profit organization, government agency or the borrower's employer), or can come from the borrower's own funds or a gift from a family member. Only one month of reserves is required. Premium pricing is allowed for closing costs/prepaids, and home buyer education is not required! |
| Flex 97 - Ideal First Time Home Buyer Loan Program |
| This program is ideal for the First Time Home Buyer and move-up borrowers who lack the funds for a down payment and closing costs but have good credit. Borrowers may qualify for a Flex loan with as little as 3% down payment plus, the down payment can be a grant, gift, an "affordable second" or "unsecured loan". Also, there are no median income restrictions and no first time home buyer education requirements. |
| Rural Housing Grant Home Loan Program |
The Rural Housing Service (RHS) loan is an affordable home lending product designed to get residents in designated rural areas into a home that they would not otherwise qualify for. Some of the most attractive features for this home loan include:
- 100% LTV based on the appraised value of the home
- No down payment (zero down payment)
- No cash reserves required (great for a first time home buyer)
- No MI requirement (a guarantee fee is required)
- Manufactured home housing permitted
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| HOME EQUITY MORTGAGE LOAN PROGRAMS |
Find a Lender |
| Within Every Home Lies a Wealth of Opportunity! |
| Home equity credit is one of the most popular forms of consumer credit among home owners. There are lines of credit and second liens on a home loan available to 125%. These home equity loan products offer minimal paperwork, low start rates, and three different risk grades to help qualify home borrowers to get a great home equity loan. |
| Tandem Home Loan Program - One Call, Two Loans, So Many Benefits! |
| When borrowers "tandem" a Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) or Fixed Rate Second loan with their first mortgage, they may qualify for a larger total home loan amount, eliminate MI, or avoid jumbo loan pricing. Tandem Home Loan Programs let you close two loans at the same time without extra documentation! For example, you have an 80/20 Tandem package under the Expanded Criteria family, requiring no down payment, and STILL no MI! There's also have an 80/10/10 with a Fast & Easy home loan program for borrowers with excellent credit, which allows a great home loan at a great price, up to 90% CLTV with no mortgage insurance and no reserves. |
| Streamline Home Equity Line of Credit Program! |
| Streamline Home Equity Line of Credit is a pre-approved home equity loan for borrowers who are funded with an eligible servicer first mortgage up to six months ago. There's no documentation requirements and the Super Streamline HELOC loan can close concurrently with a Fast & Easy home loan for salaried or self-employed borrowers with excellent credit, a great home loan package at a great price, up to 90% CLTV, with no reserves and no home mortgage insurance.
Fixed rate seconds and home equity loan seconds are not available in all states. Contact your lender for restrictions on home equity products in your state. Recording or stamp fees may apply in some states on Tandem mortgage home loans.
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| HOME MORTGAGE INSURANCE ALTERNATIVES |
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| Tandem Home Mortgage Loan Program |
Borrowers can avoid mortgage insurance with a Tandem alternative. By doing a first and a second mortgage home loan, borrower can avoid mortgage insurance, increase their tax deductions, or avoid Jumbo pricing and Jumbo payments. There's little to no extra paperwork and you can save money in most cases. There are several different Tandem Home Mortgage Loan opportunities, including:
- 100% CLTV loan
80/20
- 95% CLTV loan
75/20/05
80/15/05
- 90% CLTV loan
75/15/10
80/10/10
Any time your down payment is less than 20%, a Tandem first and a second home mortgage loan is a great way to avoid mortgage insurance and/or Jumbo pricing, as well as save money on your total home monthly payment!
Mortgage Insurance Alternatives.
There are smart alternatives to regular mortgage insurance. By folding the cost of mortgage insurance into the loan, borrowers may realize a tax deduction,** plus a lower net monthly home payment that can help make first time home ownership more affordable. Home mortgage insurance alternatives are available in several versions, depending on a home borrower's financial circumstances:
Monthly Tax Advantage MI features an add-on to the home loan's interest rate to cover the cost of MI, resulting in a potentially greater tax deduction than with the traditional mortgage insurance you would pay on your home loan.
One-Time Tax Advantage MI features a 3-point increase in the home loan amount, which is financed over the life of the home loan and typically results in a lower home monthly payment than with traditional mortgage insurance.
**Borrowers should consult their tax advisor regarding the deductibility of mortgage interest. Please contact your local branch for any restrictions on home Mortgage Insurance and eligible home loan types in your state.
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| SUBPRIME HOME MORTGAGE LOAN PRODUCTS |
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| Flexible guidelines, aggressive pricing and exceptional service is available to home borrowers with a wide range of financing solutions. When you use an automated underwriting system, you can get an underwriting outcome for your subprime loan in minutes. Home mortgage loan products usually include 15 and 30 year fixed and adjustable rate mortgage products, fixed period ARMs, reduced pricing options, even a rate-reduction loan for home owners who pay their mortgage loan on time every month. A through D credit grades fit even the most demanding home borrowers. |
| EXPANDED HOME MORTGAGE LOAN APPROVAL |
| This is a series of niche mortgage products intended for borrowers with just slightly impaired credit. These are borrowers who fall just below A-paper loan criteria, but who don't really belong in a traditional subprime home mortgage loan product. With Expanded Loan Approval (ELA) mortgage loans, borrowers can get better terms and pricing than they would get with subprime home loans, with LTVs (loan to value) as high as 95%. ELA mortgage loans are available for purchase money, rate-and-term refi's (refinance), even cashout refi's. Allowed property types include second homes, owner-occupied one and two-unit residences, manufactured home, and approved condos. There's even a home mortgage loan program that allows borrowers to lower their interest rate after two years based on timely monthly payments. |
First Time Home Buyer? Shop Around
Just because you are a first time home buyer doesn't mean you can't be choosy. When you are looking for your first home, make a list of the criteria of utmost importance and do your best to stick to it. You may be tempted to offer on the first home or condo you see but you should avoid that impulse and continue looking around to make sure you've found the right place for you.
First time home buying is stressful but if you prepare yourself with a good mortgage, a good real estate agent and a list of what is important to you and on what you are willing to compromise, you'll find a starter dream home that really fits the bill.
Getting Your First Home Mortgage
If you are ready to start your first time home buying process, make sure you educate yourself on your options and don't just depend on the advice of others. For instance, first time home buyers are often entitled to special government funded mortgage programs that have low interest rates and low down payments. If you arm yourself with knowledge, you can explore all the options you have.
If you want more instant gratification, online mortgage brokers are for you. These folks specialize in fast turnaround time with mortgage options and closings.
It is recommended that you get a mortgage pre-approval before you go house hunting. Many sellers today demand a pre-approval letter before they will accept your offer. Pre-approval also gives a first time homebuyer a realistic idea of what they can afford to buy.
First Time Home Loans Are Easy to Find
You may still be renting because you think you can't get a mortgage as a first time home buyer. This is often not the case, so you should really find a mortgage broker online or locally to consult with. The best thing about mortgage brokers is that they will coach you on what you need to do to get into a better position if you need to.
Additionally, they will work harder to find you better programs if you prove your loyalty to them. When you talk to your mortgage broker you need to ask what kinds of programs you qualify for. They will get your credit score and analyze your financial data to assess what you can get and what you can afford.
Take this information to your real estate agent and begin your search only looking at the properties you can really afford.
Low Down Payments with a First Time Home Buyer Program
Are you worried about coming up with a down payment as a first time homebuyer? There are many programs out there that are specifically designed to help with this very concern. Several programs require little or no money down.
Did you know the federal government even allows for a one time withdrawal, up to $10,000, from an IRA or retirement account with no penalty for first time home buying?
It's hard to decide between the various mortgage programs out there, which is why you need to develop a relationship with your mortgage broker. They can help you find the right first time homebuyer program for you and explain all of your options thoroughly.
Making the Most of Your First Time Home Buying Experience
Make the most of your first time home buying experience by enjoying it and learning from it. Take the time to learn about your neighborhood. Find out about schools, about average home values, about the increase in those home values over the last five years. Assess crime rates and try to find out if anything significant is happening in terms of home or town development that will increase your home's value into the future. Take the time to learn about mortgage programs. Learn about your options as a first time homebuyer and arm yourself with information for the future. Finally, take this time to develop relationships with mortgage brokers and real estate agents. By establishing these relationships as a first time home buyer, you'll be able to navigate that much more easily through any future home buying.
3 Reasons to Use a Real Estate Agent as a First Time Home Buyer
Why should you use a real estate agent as a first time home buyer? They have the professional knowledge and experience to find you the home you've always dreamed of. Don't end up settling for a home you don't hate. Here are some basic reasons why using a real estate agent as a first time home buyer is a good idea:
- Negotiation Skills - Great real estate agents know how to negotiate. They represent their clients in negotiation the home price, anything that needs to be addressed after the home inspection, closing details and the like. They have an impact on every aspect of your home buying process and using a real estate agent can mean saving thousands of dollars.
- Experience. Looking for a home and getting through the closing process the first time can be incredible intimidating. Real estate agents have the experience to guide you through this process and they have the knowledge of neighborhoods, homes or condos on the market and properties coming on the market that you should absolutely tap into.
- Resources. Finding a home inspector, a closing attorney or agent, a seller's attorney, an appraiser, a mortgage broker can all be arduous and painful. Your real estate agent will have contacts in all of these areas. You may find better mortgage rates online, but it doesn't hurt to explore all of your options and tap your real estate agent's network.
Look For Flexibility in First Time Home Loans
What do you need to look for in a mortgage program as a first time home buyer? Here are a couple of tips and guidelines:
- Flexibility - Make sure you get a program that offers a monthly payment you can really afford. Be honest with your mortgage broker if your payment seems out of reach. They may be able to suggest a three or five year ARM mortgage with a lower interest rate and lower payments or an interest only loan to get you into your home without giant mortgage payments.
- Building Better Credit - If your credit isn't perfect, your mortgage broker can probably find you a program that will help you build you credit up. The payments may be flexible and as you make more payments on time, your interest rate may even drop!
- Long Term Goal - Are you planning on staying in this home forever, for three years, for five years? Communicate your goals to your lender because in situations like these they may have several mortgage options from which you can choose.
Refinancing Your First Home Mortgage
As a first time home buyer you can't always get the best rate. Maybe you didn't have twenty percent to put down or maybe your credit needed a little rebuilding. If you've been in the house for a few years now and you've built up some equity, it may be time to refinance and get a better rate.
Refinancing your first home mortgage is very easy and painless, especially if you use your regular mortgage broker. The process still requires and application, a home appraisal and some of the same financial documents you needed to provide for your first time home buying, but the processing and closing should be faster and this time there is no seller involved to slow the process.
Speak with your mortgage broker about first home mortgage refinancing options. You'll probably save some money and maybe you can pull out some equity and fix that master bathroom!
Interest Only - A Popular First Time Home Buyer Program
Interest only mortgages are gaining popularity with first time home buyers. The reason for this is that interest only mortgages offer great flexibility in terms of payments for the first several years of the loan.
When you pay for your interest only loan, you are actually only making payments on the interest of your loan, so the payment is substantially lower. You can make payments towards the principle if you can, but you aren't required to.
Be careful if you choose an interest only loan. Don't get into more house than you can realistically afford. Make sure you understand the loan schedule so you aren't caught unawares when you have to begin paying towards the principle as well.
Getting It Right the First Time Home Buying
Don't be tempted into excess when first time home buying. A real estate agent may show you a condo or home that is really more than you can afford and you need to be strong and stay within your budget. Here are a few tips on making sure you buy a home you can really afford to live in:
- How do you know what can you really afford? Work backwards. Look at what you are paying in rent. Can you afford to pay more? Do you need to pay less? Consider that a mortgage payment will also include taxes, then assess the monthly payment from there.
- Where do you want to live? You may not get exactly what you want as a first time home buyer, but you should be armed with knowledge about neighborhoods, school districts or any other factors that are important to you.
- Don't get in over your head. Don't get a mortgage that is too large, has a high interest rate or that has a prepayment penalty if you can avoid it. Bad mortgages can make life much more complicated. Make sure you are using a reputable mortgage broker and you should be safe.
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First Time Home Buyer mortgage loan scenarios |
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A first time home buyer having marginal credit
A first time home buyer not having enough money to close with, or
A first time home buyer not being able to come up with enough down payment cash or not accepting the terms of mortgage loan financing offered
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First Time Home Buyer mortgage loan solution |
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Non-profit organizations and Local or state agencies offer grants, gifts and down payment assistance programs to help with a down payment for your home. |
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Up to 100% loan-to-value on 1st lien
Credit scores are not considered
Derogatory credit within the last year considered with letter of explanation
Fixed mortgage rates and assumable
No mortgage prepayment penalties
No income limits
6% seller concessions allowed
Up to $25,000 of down payment assistance (Available to qualified buyers)
Non-occupying cosigners allowed
Manufactured housing and 1 to 4-unit dwellings allowed
Grant can pay for closing costs and down payment. Down Payment Calculator |
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Are you ready to buy a home?
When you want to buy a home, you are faced with many decisions. As a first time home buyer the first is whether you are actually ready to buy. Finding the right first home is not always easy, and getting a first time home buyer mortgage loan can be time consuming and complicated.
To help you decide if you're ready as a first time home buyer, we'll take you through the steps a mortgage lender uses to decide if you qualify for a first time home buyer loan. When you take out a loan, you sign documents that say you promise to pay back the loan.
When a mortgage lender makes you a first time home buyer loan, it has determined that there is a good likelihood that you can keep that promise. The mortgage lender knows that it does not help you or the lending institution if you are given a loan, but then, for any reason, are unable to make the loan payments each month.
To decide if you will be able to repay a first time home buyer loan, your loan officer will look at many different pieces of information about you. This process is called underwriting. This information shows how well you have repaid your debts in the past, whether you are likely to repay your debts in the future, and your ability to repay the mortgage and your current debts.
There are first time home buyer program guidelines that help a lender in looking at these pieces of information about you. But you should also remember that there is some flexibility in these first time home buyer guidelines, because everyone's financial situation is different. If you are very strong in one area, it may help balance out another area in which you aren't quite as strong.
Go through the first time home buyer questions below and test yourself. If you aren't ready to buy a new home now, you'll find we've included information that may help you qualify in the future. When you get to the end, you will have a better idea of whether this is the right time for you to buy a home, or whether you need to work on improving your credit history, paying off existing debts, or saving more money. Either way, we will be able to give you some helpful first time home buyer information.
How steady is your job history?
This is important. Having a steady job as a first time home buyer helps you to keep your promise to pay back a mortgage loan. If you have been working continuously for two years or more, you are considered to have steady employment. A lender will need to know your job history, and it will be a factor in whether you qualify for a first time home buyer loan. However, you do not have to have held the same job for two years in order to be approved for the mortgage loan. Job moves that result in equal or more pay and continue to use proven skills are a plus for you. If you have been working continuously for less than two years, the mortgage lender will look for an explanation. There may be a good reason:
• You may have been discharged recently from the military or just finished school.
• Your work may be seasonal, and you might have work gaps between seasons.
There may be other acceptable reasons why you have not been employed continuously for two years, too. For example, you may have been laid off because of a plant closing or an illness. Or you may be in a line of work in which frequent job turnover can be customary, but you have been consistently employed and have maintained a regular, consistent level of income.
If you have been fired for cause such as excessive absences, have long gaps in your employment record, or have dips in your income level that are difficult to explain, you should probably delay buying a home until you can demonstrate that you have a stable work history.
Based on the information above, give yourself a "+" if you think you have a stable work history or a "-" if you do not.
Do you pay your bills on time each month?
How you paid your bills in the past gives a lender some indication of how you can be expected to pay them in the future. When you apply for a first time home buyer loan, you will be asked to list all your debts, the amount of your monthly payment, and the number of months or years left to pay on the debts.
Your mortgage lender will order a credit report to verify the information that you give and to check on how well you have kept your promises to repay your debts. Credit reports are provided by credit reporting companies that make inquiries through a wide range of available sources of information: banks that may have given you a car loan, credit card companies, even gasoline companies and department stores that offer credit cards.
It's important to disclose all debts and any difficulty you may have had in the past in repaying these loans. It's also important not to leave out any information about money you owe. Credit reporting companies have access to a great deal of financial information about you, and they make it available to lenders who will be reviewing your first time home buyer mortgage loan.
If you have previously owned a home, and your mortgage loan has been foreclosed upon within the last seven years, the foreclosure will be revealed on your credit report. Having a foreclosure on your records doesn't mean you can never buy another home. Your lender will want to know the reason for the mortgage loan foreclosure, and most prefer that three years go by before you apply for a new mortgage loan.
If you have declared bankruptcy within the past ten years, that also will be revealed on your credit report, and it will be helpful for you to explain the circumstances surrounding it. Lenders usually prefer that you wait two years after discharge of the bankruptcy before assuming a new large debt like a home mortgage loan. This gives you time to reestablish credit and show that you are again able to manage your financial affairs.
Sometimes credit reports are inaccurate, or they give a misleading picture of past credit problems that have since been resolved. To check the accuracy of yours, you can obtain a copy of your credit report. For a small fee or sometimes for free, you can request a copy from a "credit reporting agency". If you find any errors, you can take steps to have the report corrected.
If your credit report shows that you do not have a good credit history, and the information reflected is correct, you should probably delay trying to buy a home and take steps to improve your credit profile.
For example, you may have too many debts, or you may pay some debts late each month. If so, you should work to bring your payments up-to-date and to payoff some of your debts. Even if your debts are current, you may not be considered a good candidate for a first time home buyer loan if you have made your monthly payment after the due date each month. After you have decreased the amount you owe and are able to show a two-year history of making payments on time, you may be ready to begin looking for a home to buy as a first time home buyer.
Give yourself a "+" if you have a good credit history or a "-" if your credit history shows some recent, unresolved problems.
Do you have a credit history?
If you have never had any credit cards or taken out a loan through a financial institution, the various credit reporting firms may not be able to issue a credit report on you. In that case, you may be able to use a "nontraditional" credit history. For example, you may be able to document that you pay your rent, telephone bills, or utility payments on time each month. You can put these records together yourself by making copies of canceled checks or showing copies of monthly bills that do not have any late charges. A mortgage lender may be able to help you put this information together. Credit Score Calculator
If you have a good record of paying your rent and other bills and will be able to prove that record, give yourself a "+." If you do not always pay your bills on time or have no record of your payments, give yourself a "-."
Do you have money saved for a mortgage down payment?
When you buy a home, you will need money that you have saved for a mortgage down payment and closing costs. The amount of the mortgage down payment may vary, but generally you must make a down payment that equals at least 3 percent of the purchase price. You will also need money for closing costs. These costs can be expensive, depending upon where you live. Sometimes the property seller is willing to pay part of your closing costs on your mortgage.
The lender will want proof that you have saved the funds that you will use for a down payment and part or all of the closing costs. If the funds are in a savings account, the lender will generally ask the financial institution to verify the amount and the length of time that the funds have been in your account. The lender wants to make sure that you are not borrowing all the money you will use for the mortgage down payment and closing costs.
Some lenders have programs to help a first time buyer. With some of these programs, you may be able to accept a gift from a relative or to borrow a portion of the money you will need for the down payment and closing costs from a local non-profit organization or government agency. With others, you may be able to get a grant or other first time home buyer funds that you will not have to repay and can use to cover some of these costs.
If you do not now have at least a portion of the money saved for a down payment, this may not the right time for you to try to buy a home. Instead, it would be a good idea to open a savings account and begin putting away some funds from every paycheck. The longer you have accounts and the longer and more consistently you have been able to save money, the better you will look to lenders when you are ready to apply for a mortgage in the future. You may be eligible for a first time home buyer program grant. This may make it easier for you to get a first time home buyer loan than you normally would be able to saving for the cash on your own.
Down Payment Calculator
Based on the information above, give yourself a "+" if you have money saved for your down payment and closing costs. Give yourself a "-" if you do not have money saved right now.
Can you afford to pay a mortgage loan each month?
If you pay rent each month, you may be prepared to make monthly home mortgage payments. The amount of your monthly payment depends upon the amount you borrow, the interest rate, and the repayment period or "term." The shorter the term, the higher your monthly payment. For that reason, most first time home buyers repay their mortgage over the longest term possible, usually 30 years. Mortgage Qualifying Calculator
How to calculate your mortgage loan payment.
The amount of your mortgage loan payment will depend on how much you borrow, the term (repayment period) of the loan, and the interest rate. If you know how much you need to borrow (the purchase price minus your down payment), and what the interest rate will be, you can use a Mortgage Calculator to find out what your monthly payment will be with a standard 30 year, fixed rate mortgage. Note that this chart includes only principal and interest payments, not property taxes and insurance. Home Loan Cost Calculator
How do lenders determine the amount of the loan you may receive?
When you first approach lenders about financing a first time home buyer mortgage loan for you, they will use two commonly accepted guidelines to help determine your ability to make home mortgage payments. These first time home buyer program guidelines are a starting point for evaluating your ability to make the payments on the proposed home loan. So your mortgage lender will look closely at your individual financial situation to determine if more flexible guidelines are appropriate for you. Monthly Housing Calculator
1. Your monthly housing costs (including mortgage payments, property taxes, homeowner and mortgage insurance, and home owner's fees) should total no more than 29 percent of your monthly gross (before taxes) income. In addition to your regular pay, your income can include funds you receive from overtime work, a part-time job or second job; retirement, VA, and Social Security benefits; disability; welfare and unemployment benefits; alimony; and child support.
2. Your monthly housing costs plus other long-term debts such as payments on car loans, student loans, or other installment debt (debts with more than ten months left to repay) should total no more than 41 percent of your monthly gross income.
Now, to get an idea of the first time home buyer mortgage loan amount that you might be able to qualify for based on your annual income, you will need to know the approximate interest rate that lenders are currently are charging for a 30 year, fixed rate first time home buyer loan. How Much Mortgage Calculator
A first time home buyer should not have a difficult time qualifying because the proposed monthly housing cost and the proposed total monthly debts are lower than the maximum guidelines. If a first time home buyer has a decent credit history and some money saved for a down payment, most lenders would consider this borrower a good potential customer. The borrower is not attempting to buy a house that would strap him or her financially. This individual gives every indication of being able to follow through on the commitment to repay this mortgage.
However, if the proposed monthly housing cost and the proposed total monthly debts are higher than the maximum guidelines a first time home buyer would probably not be able to qualify for a mortgage loan at this time-even if they have a good credit history. Even if the mortgage lender is very flexible and willing to use more generous program guidelines, a first time home buyer might have trouble qualifying because their proposed monthly debts are well above the range most mortgage lenders consider reasonable. In this case, the family should concentrate on paying off some of their credit cards and getting their monthly expenses to a lower level for a period of time before looking to buy a home for the first time.
Here is a home buyer qualifying worksheet to help you evaluate your financial readiness to a buy a home.
Give yourself a "+" if you think your family's monthly income is enough to pay both your current monthly expenses and the housing payment you would owe if you bought a home. Give yourself a "-" if you do not think you would qualify at this time as a first time home buyer.
Have you been turned down for a home mortgage loan?
If you have tried to buy a home, but were unable to get approved for a mortgage loan, you should try to find out why the mortgage lender did not want to make the loan. Based on the information above, you may already have figured out why you did not get a mortgage loan. Maybe you did not have a steady work history, or you tried to buy a house that was too expensive for your income, or your debt level is too high. If you are unable to figure out why you were turned down, you should ask the lending institution for an explanation. You should also ask what steps you can take so that you can qualify in the future as a first time home buyer.
You're ready to buy a home. What do you do first?
If you have read all the information above, you may be ready to begin the process of buying a home as a first time home buyer. You may want a local real estate agent to show you homes in your area. You may also want to make an appointment with a mortgage lender. It will take some time working with a real estate agent to find the right home in the price range that you can afford. It will also take time to apply for the mortgage, have the lender evaluate your application, and have your loan approved. Still more time is required to do all the necessary paperwork and close on your first time home buyer mortgage loan. But in the end, you will have a home for you and your family, and you will have achieved an important part of the American dream. Home Buyers Checklist
If you are not sure what you should do?
If you took this test and received a couple of minuses, or you weren't sure about some the questions, don't be discouraged. You took the first step! The next step you may wish to take to put your family on the path to home ownership is to work with a first time home buyer Lenders.
Owning your own home may seem out of reach, but you can change that over time. Even if you know you cannot qualify now for a first time home buyer loan -- or even six months from now -- there may be a way you can work toward this important goal in the future. Nobody ever said becoming a first time home owner was easy. It's difficult, but it's also rewarding. It can be worth sacrificing and planning over a long period of time to achieve it.
Special first time home buyer programs may allow you to accept a gift from a relative or to borrow a portion of the money you will need for the down payment and closing costs from a non-profit organization.
First Time Home Buyer programs help more Americans achieve home ownership. One way they do this is by providing objective information that makes the process of getting a mortgage loan less confusing.
No matter where you live or which type of house you choose, lenders will use some general guidelines to determine if you qualify for a first time home buyer mortgage loan. Before you begin house hunting, you may want to qualify with mortgage lenders to determine how big a mortgage you can afford. |
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